ORGANIZATIONAL AND MANAGERIAL PRINCIPLES FOR CONCLUSION OF INTERNATIONAL CONTRACTS IN THE SPHERE OF UKRAINIAN DEFENSE AND INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

  • Glib Olshanskyi State Defence Procurement and Import Department State Company for Export and Import of Military and Special Products and Services «Ukrspecexport»
  • Olena Korohodova National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute» https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2338-365X
Keywords: military and technical cooperation, TNCs, management in the field of defense and industrial complex, international agreements in the field of defense industry, international economic relations

Abstract

The article considers the preconditions for the emergence and development of international contract relations in the sphere of defense and industrial complex. Based on the use of general scientific research methods, the international economic relations in the field of defense industry is described as a complex global multilevel system. The attention is paid to the features and differences of international trade in the defense sphere. It is noted that in the conditions of globalization of economic relations and strengthening of protectionist tendencies of some countries we observe the considerable growth of the aggregate military budgets of the world. The military spending in different regions of the world is compared herein. In the process of research we considered the formation and development of military-technical cooperation of Ukraine with other countries. The defense-industrial complex of Ukraine is characterized. Emphasis is placed on the factors influencing the efficiency of international trade of Ukrainian enterprises in the defense-industrial complex. Factors influencing the volume of exports and imports of military goods are considered and identified. The importance of certain factors for economic growth and increase of the country's defense capabilities is revealed. The specifics of international agreements in the field of defense are highlighted. The managerial and organizational features of concluding international contracts for special exporting enterprises are determined. The process of formation of agreements in the field of defense industry of Ukraine is considered. The classification of factors influencing the process of concluding international agreements is proposed. Among the factors of the macroenvironment are political and legal, scientific and technical, economic, natural and environmental factors. Among the factors of the microenvironment, it is proposed to highlight the government agencies, contact organizations, the markets of goods and services, competitors, infrastructure parameters. The authors summarize the main features and differences of international trade in the defense sphere of Ukraine.

References

Скляр Н.М., Радов Д.Г. Методологія оцінювання воєнно-економічної безпеки, пов’язаної з експортним контролем. Стратегічні пріоритети. 2015. № 1(34). C. 34–40.

Толок П.О. Фінансова безпека підприємств оборонної галузі України у взаємодії із суб’єктами зовнішнього середовища : дис. ... канд. економ. наук : 21.04.02. Київ. 2019. 220 с.

Аlexandra Kuimova, Diego Lopes da Silva, Pieter D. Wezeman, Siemon T. Wezeman. Trends in World military expenditure, 2019. URL: https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/2020-04/fs_2020_04_milex_0.pdf (дата звернення: 10.11.2020).

The SIPRI TOP 100 Arms‑producing and military services companies, 2018. Aude Fleurant, Alexandra Kuimova, Diego Lopes Da Silva, Nan Tian, Pieter D. Wezeman And Siemon T. Wezeman URL: https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/2019-12/1912_fs_top_100_2018.pdf (дата звернення: 10.11.2020).

Про затвердження Порядку здійснення державного контролю за міжнародними передачами товарів військового призначення : Постанова Кабінету Міністрів України від 20.11.2003 № 1807.

Зміни, що вносяться до Положення про порядок державного контролю за проведенням переговорів, пов’язаних з укладенням зовнішньоекономічних договорів (контрактів) про здійснення міжнародних передач товарів військового призначення та подвійного використання : Постанова Кабінету Міністрів України від 29.10.2003 № 1678.

Про затвердження Положення про Державну службу експортного контролю в Україні : Постанова Кабінету Міністрів України від 31.03.2015. Відомості Верховної Ради України. 2015. № 159.

Skljar, N., Radov, D. (2015) “Metodologhija ocinjuvannja vojenno-ekonomichnoji bezpeky, pov'jazanoji z eksportnym kontrolem” [The methodology of estimation of military-economic security related to export control]. Strateghichni priorytety, vol. 1 (34), pp. 34-40.

Tolok P. (2019) Finansova bezpeka pidpryjemstv oboronnoji ghaluzi Ukrajiny u vzajemodiji iz sub'jektamy zovnishnjogho seredovyshha [Financial security of defense industry enterprises of Ukraine in cooperation with external environment actors]. PhD Thesis: 21.04.02. Kyiv.

Kuimova A., Lopes da Silva D., Wezeman P., Wezeman S. (2019), “Trends in World military expenditure”, available at: https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/2020-04/fs_2020_04_milex_0.pdf (accessed: 10 November 2020)

Fleurant A., Kuimova A., Lopes Da Silva D., Tian N., Wezeman P., Wezeman S. (2018), “The SIPRI TOP 100 Arms‑producing and military services companies”, available at: https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/2019-12/1912_fs_top_100_2018.pdf (accessed: 10 November 2020)

Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrajiny. (2003) Pro zatverdzhennja Porjadku zdijsnennja derzhavnogho kontrolju za mizhnarodnymy peredachamy tovariv vijsjkovogho pryznachennja. 20 November 2003. # 1807 / Kabinet Ministriv Ukrajiny.

Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrajiny. (2003) Zminy, shho vnosjatjsja do Polozhennja pro porjadok derzhavnogho kontrolju za provedennjam pereghovoriv, pov'jazanykh z ukladennjam zovnishnjoekonomichnykh doghovoriv (kontraktiv) pro zdijsnennja mizhnarodnykh peredach tovariv vijsjkovogho pryznachennja ta podvijnogho vykorystannja. 29 October 2003. # 1678 / Kabinet Ministriv Ukrajiny.

Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrajiny (2015) Pro zatverdzhennja Polozhennja pro Derzhavnu sluzhbu eksportnogho kontrolju v Ukrajini. 31.03.2015 / Vidomosti Verkhovnoji Rady Ukrajiny. #159.

Published
2020-12-30
How to Cite
Olshanskyi, G., & Korohodova, O. (2020). ORGANIZATIONAL AND MANAGERIAL PRINCIPLES FOR CONCLUSION OF INTERNATIONAL CONTRACTS IN THE SPHERE OF UKRAINIAN DEFENSE AND INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX. Entrepreneurship and Innovation, (15), 15-20. https://doi.org/10.37320/2415-3583/15.2
Section
World economy and international economic relations