CIRCUMSTANCE AND TENDENCIES OF UKRAINIAN ELECTRICAL ENERGY MARKET DEVELOPMENT
Abstract
The article is dedicated to investigation of circumstance and tendencies of Ukrainian electrical energy market development. In the article the main types of power market models are systematized, the crucial properties of each and real instances of implementation are defined; the existing model of Ukrainian power energy market is investigated and generalized. In research paper basic indices, such as production and allocation of electrical energy, interior and final consumption of electrical energy, cost of realization volume of electrical energy, part in structure of industrial products and extent of consumption according to fields of activity are analyzed. Furthermore, the structure of power balance of Ukraine is observed. Apparently, that matrix of energy supply is relatively stable, regardless on changing of consumption capacity. The main tendencies of market development are defined and crucial problems are determined. These main problems, which relate to model of business are exhausted market model, insufficiency of competitiveness, rapid growth of power energy tariffs, imbalance of demand and supply, geopolitical situation. Determined problems are one of the crucial hazards of electrical power market of Ukraine. Recommendations concerning transition period are submitted in order to provide effective market transformation and sustain development of electrical energy sector. Besides, it is defined that for overwhelming provided pitfalls and conducting the electrical energy market to a new level of development it is necessary to support this field with important tangible and technical resources, financial and human resources, and to form basic statutory enactments for its effective regulation.
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