AUDIT OF PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES

  • Gennady Kizilov O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
  • Nataliya Spitsyna O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7903-3504
Keywords: audit, audit methods, audit program, production activities, production, work in progress, production costs, products, inventories, costs, cost accounting methods, nature of the audit, financial statements

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to conduct a study of the organization, methodology and some features of the audit of production activities. The article examines the methodology of auditing the production activities of enterprises, taking into account the legal and regulatory regulation and organization of practical activities of business entities. Research of organizational and technological features of the enterprise, ie the client is one of the most important in the organization of production audit, which is associated not only with the review of the product range, but also with its changes during the reporting period, norms and types of costs, types of technical control and the enterprise. , the condition of the equipment, changes in its capacity, modernization, etc., which may also affect the tools for selecting audit procedures and formulating an audit opinion and preparing an audit report. The directions, stages, mechanism and features of audit of production enterprises are determined. Conformity options, audit stages and production cycles are considered, taking into account verification procedures. Conditional grouping of types of information for production audit is carried out, and also their participation in checks is defined. The scheme of audit of production activity of the enterprises is developed. The results of the article highlight ways to improve and develop the audit of operating activities of enterprises in the manufacturing sector. The results of the study of the organization and methods of audit of production activities allowed to draw the following conclusions. Audit of production activities will be more effective in accordance with ISA with the addition of the following elements: – selection of key areas of activity of the enterprise, which will ultimately have the most significant impact on the assessment of production objects in the financial statements; – development of mathematical models of dependence of production results (finished products) on spent resources (stocks, labor, time, technologies, etc.); – calculation of materiality levels between estimates and methods of measuring investment in production; – formation of neural networks between the stages of audit of production activities and important parameters of technological processes; – scenario modeling of operational processes and types of products in retrospect and in the future.

References

Закон України «Про аудит фінансової звітності та аудиторську діяльність» від 21.12.2017 р. № 2258-VIII (зі змінами та доповненнями). URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2258-19#Text

П(с)БО 16 «Витрати» Затверджено наказ Міністерства фінансів України від 31.12.1999 р. № 318 (зі змінами та доповне¬ннями). URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0027-00#Text

МСА 540 «Аудит оціночних значень». URL: https://www.iaasb.org/publications/540-0

Макаренко А.П., Хайло Г.С. Розробка програми аудиту витрат на виробництво продукції з метою підвищення ефектив¬ності діяльності підприємства / А.П. Макаренко, Г.С. Хайло // Інвестиції: практика та досвід. 2017. № 1. С. 68–75.

Аудит: підручник (в двох частинах) / за ред. Грушко В.І. / Брадул О.М., Шепелюк В.А, Ільіна С.Б., Юнацький М.О., Хорошенюк А.П., Брадул Т.В., 4-те вид. доп. і перероб. Київ : Видавництво Ліра-К, 2019. 324 с.

Про бухгалтерський облік і фінансову звітність в Україні : Закон України від 16.07.1999 № 996-XIV (зі змінами і допо¬вненнями). URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/996-14

Zakon Ukrayiny «Pro audytorsʹku audytoriyu ta audytorsʹku diyalʹnistʹ» vid 21.12.2017 № 2258-VIII (zi zminamy ta dopovnennyam). Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2258-19#Text

P(S)BO 16 «Vitraty» Zatverdzheno nakaz Ministerstva naselennya Ukrayiny vid 31.12.1999 y. № 318 (zi zminamy ta dopovnennyam). Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0027-00#Text/

MSA 540 «Audyt otsinenykh znachenʹ». Available at: https://www.iaasb.org/publications/540-0/

Makarenko A.P., Khaylo H.S. (2017). Rozshyrennya prohram audytu bulo zrobleno na vyrobnytstvi, shcho zrobylo bilʹshu efektyvnistʹ diyalʹnosti pidpryyemstva / A.P. Makarenko, H.S. Khaylo // Investytsiyi: praktyka ta nayavnistʹ, № 1, pp. 68–75.

Audyt: pidruchnyk (u dvokh chastynakh) (2019) / za red. Hrushko V.I. / Bradul O.M., Shepelyuk V.A., Ilʹyina S.B., Yunatsʹkyy M.O., Khoroshenyuk A.P., Bradul T.V., 4-ty vyd. dop. i pererob. Kyiv: Vydavnytstvo Lira-K, 324 p.

Pro bukhhaltersʹkyy oblik i dovichne poshyrennya v Ukrayini: Zakon Ukrayiny vid 16.07.1999 № 996-XIV (zi zminamy ta dopovnennyamy). Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/996-14

Published
2020-08-31
How to Cite
Kizilov, G., & Spitsyna, N. (2020). AUDIT OF PRODUCTION ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES. Entrepreneurship and Innovation, (13), 111-114. https://doi.org/10.37320/2415-3583/13.21
Section
Accounting, analysis and audit