DEVELOPMENT OF CONCEPTUAL BASIS OF ENERGY LOGISTICS
Abstract
Reliable energy supply requires the use of the most effective approaches to the organization and management in energy sector, among which the leading place should be occupied by logistics. The logistics approach in management can be applied in different economic sectors, in particular, in energy sector, forming the new branch of logistics, energy logistics. The purpose of this article is to form the theoretical basis of energy logistics concept, namely, to develop a definition of this concept, to establish the purpose, object and subject of logistics management in the energy sector, to form a list of tasks and principles. To achieve this purpose the author applies the following methods: systematization, generalization, scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, dialectical method. The author proposes to define energy logistics as a scientific direction and practical activities for the management of flows of energy resources, energy flows and other related flows (including reverse) from the source to the place of final consumption, which aims to meet the needs of consumers and other stakeholders while minimizing costs. The article defines the purpose of energy logistics, based on the "seven rules of logistics", namely, providing the relevant consumer with certain energy resources or energy services of right quality, in the right quantity, in the right place, at the right time, with minimal costs. The object and subject of energy logistics are also defined in the article. The author outlines the main tasks of energy logistics at the macro and micro levels. The principles of energy logistics are generalized, based on the specifics of use in the energy sector. The conceptual principles of energy logistics are described. In order to achieve the goal of energy logistics the following methods should be used: economic and mathematical modeling, heuristic methods of analysis, multicriteria optimization, methods of systems analysis, forecasting, etc. The implementation of energy logistics concept in the energy management will increase the economic efficiency of enterprises, as well as improve social and environmental efficiency, and will lead to the achievement of energy sector sustainability.
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