INNOVATION OF WORLD ECONOMIES
Abstract
The article is devoted to the role of rating agencies in assessing the innovative development of the world. This methodology takes into account the innovative potential, the results of innovation, groups countries into innovation leaders, strong, moderate and slow innovators. There is a gradual shift of the "center" of innovation to the East, the Asian Tigers (Singapore, Hong Kong, Korea and Taiwan) are strengthening their positions, they are emphasizing the development of science and technology. The well-being of the state is achieved on the basis of innovative development, strengthens the economic potential of the country, improves the welfare of the population, the level and quality of life, strengthens the political, economic and social security of the state. The application of a combined approach in assessing the innovative development of Ukraine will allow to intensify the state policy of financing scientific and research projects, to find priority areas of scientific and technological development of the country. In 2020, Ukraine faced a coronavirus pandemic, which gave impetus to the intensification of innovation in the private and public sectors of the economy. In the future, Ukraine can choose two paths of development: evolutionary or forced. The evolutionary path of development presupposes inefficient activity on the part of the government, intensification of labor migration and brain drain, loss of competitive position in world markets. The forced model transforms the Ukrainian economy into an innovative one in 5 years, the country will become a European leader in the field of technology innovation, will become an intellectual hub, where the most attractive conditions for business development will be created. Positioning Ukraine as an innovative country will accelerate EU integration and ensure access to the world market. Ukraine should start the transformation in the political-legal and socio-economic spheres, start the program of attracting international experts to develop and finance a new strategy of innovative development, stimulate scientific and technical (experimental) developments, encourage small and medium business to participate in research projects through application of tax levers to stimulate business development.
References
Bell D. The coming of post-industrial society: A venture of social forecasting. NY : Basic Books, 1973. 616 р.
Castells M. The Rise of the Network Society, The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture. Oxford: Blackwell, 1996. 656 р.
Mansell R., When U. Knowledge Societies. URL: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/24875/1/Mansell_KnowledgeSocieties_Published_Book.pdf (дата звернення: 02.12. 2020).
Toffler A. The Third Wawe. New York: Bantam Books, 1980. 537 p.
Мельник Л.Ю. Науково-концептуальні підходи до формування суспільства знань в інформаційному суспільстві. Вісник Національного університету «Львівська політехніка». Серія «Менеджмент та підприємництво в Україні». 2017. № 875. С. 391– 403.
Маслов А.О. Теорія інформаційного суспільства як методологічна основа теорії інформаційної економіки. Вісник Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка. Серія «Економіка». 2011. Вип.123. С. 24–28.
Кириленко В.І. Формування інноваційно-інвестиційної моделі розвитку в Україні: перспективи та суперечності. URL: https://ir.kneu.edu.ua/bitstream/handle/2010/21540/111114.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (дата звернення: 02.12. 2020).
Нагорна О.О. Інноваційний розвиток національної економіки: діагностика проблем, важелі активізації. Фінансовий простір. 2014. № 2(14). С. 108–113.
Бондар В.С. Роль інноваційної діяльності у соціально-економічному розвитку регіонів. Економіка та управління підприємствами машинобудівної галузі: проблеми теорії та практики. 2013. № 2(22). С. 109–118.
WIPO. URL: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_gii_2020.pdf (дата звернення: 02.12. 2020).
IFR. URL: https://ifr.org/ (дата звернення: 02.12. 2020).
Bloomberg. URL: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-01 18/germany-breaks-korea-s-six-year-streak-as-most-innovative-nation (дата звернення: 02.12. 2020).
European innovation scoreboard 2020. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/42981 (дата звернення: 02.12. 2020).
Innovation Capacity Index. URL: http://www.innovationfordevelopmentreport.org/papers/101_LopezClaros_Mata.pdf (дата звернення: 02.12. 2020).
BCG 50. URL: https://www.bcg.com/publications/2020/most-innovative-companies/data-overview (дата звернення: 02.12. 2020).
Inter-regional Collaboration in Research and Innovation Strategies for Smart Specialization (RIS3). URL: https://s3platform.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/20182/114903/JRC91963_Interreg_Collaboration_RIS3_final.pdf/89b7b310-8378-4e03-bcd9-2680061d037e (дата звернення: 02.12. 2020).
Bell, D. (1973). The coming of post-industrial society: A venture of social forecasting. NY: Basic Books.
Castells, M. (1996). The Rise of the Network Society, The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture. Oxford: Blackwell.
Mansell, R., When, U. Knowledge Societies. URL: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/24875/1/Mansell_KnowledgeSocieties_Published_Book.pdf (accessed 02 December 2020).
Toffler, A. ( 1980). The Third Wawe. New York: Bantam Books.
Melnyk, L. Yu. (2017). Naukovo-kontseptualni pidkhody do formuvannia suspilstva znan v informatsiinomu suspilstvi [Scientific and conceptual approaches to the formation of a knowledge society in the information society]. Visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu "Lvivska politekhnika". Serie: Menedzhment ta pidpryiemnytstvo v Ukraini, vol. 875, рр. 391–403.
Maslov, A.O. (2011). Teoriia informatsiinoho suspilstva yak metodolohichna osnova teorii informatsiinoi ekonomiky [The theory of information society as a methodological basis of the theory of information economy]. Visnyk Kyivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Tarasa Shevchenka. Serie:Ekonomika, vol.123, pp. 24–28.
Kyrylenko, V.I. Formuvannia innovatsiino-investytsiinoi modeli rozvytku v Ukraini: perspektyvy ta superechnosti [Formation of innovation and investment model of development in Ukraine: prospects and contradictions].URL: https://ir.kneu.edu.ua/bitstream/handle/2010/21540/111-114.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (accessed 02 December 2020).
Nahorna, O.O. (2014). Innovatsiinyi rozvytok natsionalnoi ekonomiky: diahnostyka problem, vazheli aktyvizatsii [Innovative development of the national economy: diagnostics of problems, levers of activation]. Finansovyi prostir, vol. 2(14), pp. 108–113.
Bondar, V.S. (2013). Rol innovatsiinoi diialnosti u sotsialno-ekonomichnomu rozvytku rehioniv [The role of innovation in the socio-economic development of regions]. Ekonomika ta upravlinnia pidpryiemstvamy mashynobudivnoi haluzi: problemy teorii ta praktyky, vol. 2 (22), pp. 109–118.
WIPO.URL:https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_gii_2020.pdf (accessed 02 December 2020).
IFR. URL: https://ifr.org/ (accessed 02 December 2020).
Bloomberg.URL:https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-01 18/germany-breaks-korea-s-six-year-streak-as-most-innovative-nation (accessed 02 December 2020).
European innovation scoreboard 2020. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/42981 (accessed 02 December 2020).
Innovation Capacity Index. URL: http://www.innovationfordevelopmentreport.org/papers/101_LopezClaros_Mata.pdf (accessed 02 December 2020).
BCG 50. URL: https://www.bcg.com/publications/2020/most-innovative-companies/data-overview (accessed 02 December 2020).
Inter-regional Collaboration in Research and Innovation Strategies for Smart Specialization (RIS3). URL: https://s3platform.jrc.ec.europa.eu/documents/20182/114903/JRC91963_Interreg_Collaboration_RIS3_final.pdf/89b7b310-8378-4e03-bcd9-2680061d037e (accessed 02 December 2020).
