ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ УПРАВЛІННЯ РИЗИКАМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ

  • Б.О. Походенко Навчально-науковий інститут бізнесу, економіки та менеджменту Сумського державного університету
Ключові слова: управління ризиками, енергетика, SWOT аналіз, метод Delphi, аналіз чутливості, імітаційне моделювання

Анотація

У енергетичному середовищі, яке швидко розвивається, ефективне управління ризиками має першочергове значення для забезпечення стабільності та успіху підприємств. У цій статті досліджується системний підхід до управління ризиками в енергетичному секторі, наголошується на розробці стратегій, адаптованих до конкретного підприємства. Дослідження заглиблюється в різні моделі, що використовуються в енергетичному секторі для управління ризиками. Обговорюються моделі енергетичного балансу, моделі енергетичних мереж, економіко-математичні моделі, моделі прогнозування попиту та виробництва, моделі систем управління ризиками, моделі відновлюваних джерел енергії (ВДЕ) та системні динамічні моделі. Дослідження пропонує комплексну систему управління ризиками для енергетичного сектору, що включає аналіз SWOT, метод Delphi, аналіз чутливості та імітаційне моделювання. Підхід передбачає детальний аналіз внутрішніх і зовнішніх факторів, експертні оцінки та тестування сценаріїв для формулювання адаптивних стратегій управління ризиками, з врахуванням регіональних особливостей, пріоритетності стійкості до змін, узгоджуючи їх із сучасними викликами галузі. Враховуючи конкурентний та динамічний характер енергетичного сектору, дослідження використовує SWOT-аналіз та метод Delphi як ключові методології. Результати дослідження підкреслюють необхідність комплексної системи управління ризиками в енергетиці. Запропонований системний підхід, що поєднує різні аналітичні методи, спрямований на максимізацію стійкості та конкурентоспроможності. Система підтримки прийняття рішень, що може бути збудована на основі розробленої методології, буде автоматично адаптована до конкретних підприємств, і сприятиме оперативному реагуванню на зміни та оптимізує стратегії управління ризиками. Розроблена концепція системного підходу до розгляду та реагування на ризики в енергетичному секторі пропонує чіткий шлях для управління ризиками підприємства. Інтегрована система виявилася інноваційною та ефективною, вносячи значний внесок у вдосконалення методології управління ризиками в енергетичному секторі. Це дослідження дає цінну інформацію для практичного застосування в енергетиці та управлінні ризиками.

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Опубліковано
2024-01-31
Як цитувати
Походенко, Б. (2024). ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ОСНОВИ УПРАВЛІННЯ РИЗИКАМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ. Підприємництво та інновації, (30), 27-34. https://doi.org/10.32782/2415-3583/30.4